<□>Differ□ntphilosoph□calsc□ools□aveoffer□dvariou□in□erpret□tions□fRe□Z□a□□BenYuan.InConfucianis□,Ren□sse□n□saninhere□tquali□yt□atcanbecultivatedthrou□□ed□□ation□self-disci□□ine,andmor□lp□ac□ice.Mencius,apromin□ntConfucianthinke□,arguedthathumanbeingsa□ebornw□tha□innatesenseo□goodness,□hichca□benurtured□nddevel□pedthroughpr□pergu□danc□ande□ucatio□.Xun□i,anoth□rC□n□□cianphil□sopher,□o□kamo□□pess□mi□ti□view,□ugg□stingthat□□mannatureisinherentlyselfishand□hat□or□□□irtues□ustbeimpo□edthroughs□rictsoc□aln□□msandins□itu□ions.<□p□ Diff□r□ntphiloso□hicalsch□ols□aveoffer□d□ariousinterp□etati□n□□fRenZhaD□BenYuan.InConfu□ianism□□e□iss□enasa□□n□erentqual□tythatc□□becult□vatedthroughed□cat□□n,self-discip□ine,□n□moralpractice.Menciu□,aprominentCo□□ucian□hinker□ar□uedthathu□anbe□ngs□rebo□nwithanin□atesenseofgoodne□s,w□ichc□nbenurturedanddevelopedthroughpro□er□□i□anceande□ucat□on□X□nzi,an□therCon□uc□anphilo□o□her,□ookamorepes□im□s□□cview,sugg□sti□gthathum□nnatureis□n□□rentlyselfishand□ha□mor□lvirtue□□ustbeimpos□dthroughst□ictsocialnormsandinstit□ti□ns. Differ□n□phi□o□op□icalsc□oolshaveofferedvar□ou□interpretationsofRen□□aD□BenYuan□InCon□ucia□ism,R□nis□eenasaninheren□quality□h□□canbecu□tivatedthro□ghe□ucation,self-d□sciplin□,andmo□alpra□t□ce.Mencius,□□r□□i□□ntC□nfucianth□nker,argue□thathumanbeingsarebornwith□ninnatese□□eo□□oodn□ss,whichca□benur□uredan□d□v□lopedthr□ugh□ro□ergui□anceandeducation.Xu□zi,□no□herC□n□u□□an□hi□os□pher,tookam□repessim□sticview,suggestingt□□thu□annatur□isinherentlyself□sh□ndthatmor□l□i□□□esmustbe□mpos□dthr□ug□str□ctso□i□lnor□□an□instit□tion□. Differ□ntphilosoph□calsch□ol□haveofferedvariousi□□□rpretat□onsofRenZhaDeB□nYua□.I□Confucianism,Renisseenasa□i□herentqualitythatcanbe□□□tiv□tedthrough□duca□ion,s□□f-discipline,and□o□alpractice.□□nciu□,aprominentConf□cianthinker,arguedthath□manbein□s□re□orn□□th□nin□ates□nseo□goodne□s,whichcanben□rturedan□□e□elopedthroug□prop□rguidanceand□ducation.Xunzi,anotherConfucianphi□osopher,□□okamor□pessim□□t□cvie□,□u□gestingthathumannatureisinh□rentlyselfishandthat□oralv□rtuesmust□eimposed□hroughstrict□oc□alnormsandins□it□tions.□/p>