D□fferentp□□losoph□calschools□aveofferedv□ri□u□int□□pr□tationsofR□nZ□aDeBenYu□n.□nCo□f□cianis□,R□nissee□asa□inherentquali□y□h□tcanbecultiv□tedth□ough□ducat□□n,self-discipline,andm□ra□□ractice.Mencius,aprominentConf□cian□hinke□□arguedth□th□manbei□gsarebornwithaninnatesenseofgoodn□ss,whi□h□anbenurtur□danddevelopedt□roughproperguidanc□andeduc□□ion.□□nzi□anotherConfuci□n□hilosophe□,t□□□a□ore□essimisti□□iew,sugg□stingthathu□annatureis□n□erentlyselfish□ndthatm□r□lvirtu□smustbeimp□sed□hr□ughstrictso□□alnormsa□d□nstit□t□on□□ Di□fer□ntphilosophicalsc□oo□shav□□ffere□v□rio□sin□erpreta□ionsofRe□ZhaDeBe□□uan.I□Confucianism,Ren□sseenasaninherentqualitytha□canbecultivat□dt□□□ughedu□ati□n,s□lf-discipl□ne,andmoralp□actice.Men□ius,apromi□entCo□fuciant□i□ker,arg□□dthathuma□beingsare□ornwit□a□innat□senseofgoo□ness□which□anben□rturedandde□elopedt□r□ughp□o□erguida□ceandeducation□Xunzi,anotherC□n□ucianphiloso□her□tooka□or□pessimist□c□iew,suggest□ngth□thumannat□re□s□□□eren□ly□el□ishand□hatmoralvirtuesm□stb□impos□dth□oughstrictso□ial□orms□ndi□stitutions. D□ffere□tphiloso□hical□ch□ol□h□veof□ere□variousin□e□preta□ionsof□□nZhaDeB□nY□an.I□Co□fucia□i□m,Renis□eenasaninh□rentqualitytha□canbecul□□vatedth□oug□education□□elf-□iscipline,andmora□practice.Menc□us,aprominen□C□nfu□ian□hinker,arg□edthathum□nbein□sa□eb□rnwit□an□nnates□nseo□g□odne□s,wh□c□can□enurturedanddevelopedthr□ug□properguid□n□eanded□□at□on.Xunz□,anotherConfuc□anphil□sopher,too□□more□□ssimisticvie□,su□g□sti□g□hathumannaturei□inherentl□selfish□ndthatmo□alvirtues□ustb□imp□sedthro□ghstr□c□so□ialn□r□sa□□instituti□ns.□/p□ Differentphilos□phicalschoolshave□fferedvariousint□rpr□tati□nsofRenZhaD□BenYuan.InConfuci□nis□,□enisse□□a□an□nhe□entqua□ityth□t□□nb□cultiv□te□througheducati□n,s□lf-□iscipl□ne,□nd□oralpra□tice.Men□ius,a□□omi□entCon□uci□nthinke□,arguedthathuma□bei□gs□rebor□w□than□□na□esenseofgoodness,□h□ch□an□enurtured□nddevelopedthr□ug□prop□r□uida□ceandeducation.□u□□i,□nothe□Confuc□a□philosopher,tookam□repessi□□sticview□su□gesti□gthathumannature□sinhe□□ntl□selfi□handthatmoralvirtuesm□st□e□m□osedthro□g□strictsocialnormsandinstitutions.