D□fferentphilosophi□alschoolshaveoffer□dvariou□□nterpretati□nsof□enZhaDeBenYua□.□nConfucian□sm,Renisse□nasaninherent□ua□ityt□atca□b□□u□□iv□ted□hrou□hedu□atio□,se□f-discipline,an□mor□lp□actice.Menci□s,a□r□minentCon□ucianthinker,□rguedthat□umanb□i□gsa□ebornwith□ninnatesenseofgood□ess,w□ichcanb□nurturedanddevelopedthroughpro□□rguidanceandeduca□ion.□unzi,anotherConfuc□anphilosopher,tookamor□pessi□i□ticview,sug□e□tin□tha□human□atu□□isinherentl□selfishand□hatmor□□virtu□smustbeimposed□□□o□ghstrict□□c□alnormsandi□□□itution□. □if□erentphilo□ophi□alschools□aveoffe□edvar□ous□nterpre□□tionsofR□□Z□aD□Be□Yuan.InConf□cianism,R□ni□seen□saninh□re□tqua□ity□□atcan□ec□□t□vatedthrougheduc□tion,□elf-□isc□□line,a□dmor□lp□actice.Mencius,□prominen□C□nfuciant□inker,ar□ue□that□umanbe□ng□arebo□□wi□haninn□te□enseofgoodness,□hi□hcan□enurturedanddevel□pedthr□ughprope□□uidancean□educatio□.Xunzi,an□therConfucian□hilosoph□r,t□□kamorepessimistic□ie□□□□□ge□tingt□a□h□mannature□si□herentlysel□is□an□□ha□mo□alv□rtue□m□s□beimposedthroughstrictso□ialno□msand□nst□tutions.<□□> Differentp□ilosophica□sch□olshav□of□ere□variousinterpr□tationso□□enZhaDeB□□□u□n.InConf□cianism,Re□issee□asani□he□entqua□itythatcanbeculti□atedthr□ughe□ucati□n,s□□□-discip□ine,andmora□pr□ctice.Mencius□aprominentConfu□ian□hin□□r,argue□t□athu□an□eingsarebornwithan□nnatesenseo□goodnes□,□hichcanbenurt□red□n□develo□edthro□gh□rop□rg□idan□eandedu□□ti□n.Xunzi,anotherConfuc□a□philosopher,tookamorepessimis□icvi□w,sugge□ting□hathum□n□atureisinhere□tlysel□is□□□d□hatmoralvi□tuesmu□tb□impo□edt□□oughs□r□ctsocialn□r□□□n□ins□itut□□ns. D□fferentph□lo□ophicalschoo□shaveoff□redva□iousinterpretationsof□enZhaDeB□nY□an.I□Confucianism,Reni□seen□saninheren□qu□litythatcanbecul□ivat□dthr□ughe□u□ation,self-discipl□ne,andmoralpra□tice.Mencius,apromin□ntC□nfucianthinker,arguedth□□human□□□□gsarebornwithan□n□atesenseofgoodness□which□an□en□□tu□□danddevelop□d□hroughpro□erguidanceand□du□ation.X□nzi□anothe□Confucianphi□osophe□,too□□morepessimisticview,sug□esti□gth□t□uma□n□□□rei□inhe□en□l□selfi□h□ndthatmoral□□r□uesmustbeimposedthroughstrictsocialn□rm□andinstitutions.