全集 Di□feren□philosop□icalschoolsha□eofferedvariousi□ter□reta□ions□□RenZhaDeBenYua□.InConfucianis□,R□nisseenasaninher□□t□u□lityt□atcanbecul□ivatedt□□o□gheducation,self□disc□pli□e,andm□ralpra□□ice.M□ncius,□p□□□inentConfuc□anth□n□er,arguedt□athuma□beingsarebornwithaninnatesenseofgoo□ness,whic□canb□nurture□andd□velopedthroughp□operguida□cea□deducat□□n□X□n□i,anotherConfu□ian□hilosoph□r,t□ok□morepessimisticview,su□gestingthat□□man□atu□eisinheren□l□selfis□andthatmor□□virtuesmus□b□i□posedthroughst□ictsoci□lnormsandinstitutions.
Dif□erentph□loso□h□□alschoo□shav□□fferedvariousinterp□etationsofRenZhaD□BenYuan.InConfuc□□nism□Reni□seenasaninherentq□alit□thatcanbecult□vatedthro□gheduc□tion,self-discipline,□nd□oralp□actice.□encius□□promi□entConfu□□anthinke□□arg□edthathuma□beingsarebornwi□haninnatesens□ofgoo□nes□,□hichcanbenurturedanddevelopedthrough□roper□uidan□eandeducation.Xunzi□an□t□□rCo□fu□ianphilosop□e□□tookamorep□ssimisticv□ew,sugges□i□gthathu□annatureisinherentl□s□lfisha□dt□at□o□alvirtuesmustbeimpos□dthrough□tricts□cial□orms□ndinstitu□ions.
... 详情
Differentph□los□phicalschoolsh□veo□□□re□variou□interp□eta□ionso□□enZh□DeBen□ua□.I□C□nf□cia□ism,R□nissee□□san□nherentq□al□tyt□atcan□ecu□tiv□t□□□hrou□hed□□ation,self-□is□i□l□ne,andmoral□ractice□M□ncius,aprominent□on□uci□□□hi□k□r,arg□edth□th□manbeings□rebor□wi□haninnatesenseo□g□odnes□,which□anbenurturedanddevelopedt□roug□pro□□rg□id□□cea□dedu□□t□on.Xunz□,anotherConf□□ianphi□os□p□er,□ookam□repes□□mist□cview,s□ggestingthathuman□a□urei□i□herentlys□lfish□ndthatm□ra□virtuesmustbeimposed□h□oughstr□ctsocia□norms□□dins□itutions. Differentphilosophic□lschoolsh□v□of□eredvariou□□nterpre□□tionsofRenZhaD□□enYuan.InCo□fucianism□Renisse□□asani□h□rentqualitythatc□nb□□u□tiv□ted□hro□gheduc□□i□n,self-discipline,andm□ral□ractice.Mencius,a□rominen□Confu□iant□in□er□□rguedthathumanbeingsarebo□nwithaninnatesen□eofgoodn□s□,wh□chc□nbe□ur□uredandd□□□lo□ed□□roughpro□□□□ui□anc□andeducation.Xunzi,anotherCo□□ucianph□losophe□,to□kamorepessimi□ti□v□ew,sug□□stingth□t□um□nn□ture□sinherentlyselfishandtha□□o□□lvirtuesm□stbe□mposedthr□ughs□rictso□i□ln□□msandinstitutions.
Di□feren□philosop□icalschoolsha□eofferedvariousi□ter□reta□ions□□RenZhaDeBenYua□.InConfucianis□,R□nisseenasaninher□□t□u□lityt□atcanbecul□ivatedt□□o□gheducation,self□disc□pli□e,andm□ralpra□□ice.M□ncius,□p□□□inentConfuc□anth□n□er,arguedt□athuma□beingsarebornwithaninnatesenseofgoo□ness,whic□canb□nurture□andd□velopedthroughp□operguida□cea□deducat□□n□X□n□i,anotherConfu□ian□hilosoph□r,t□ok□morepessimisticview,su□gestingthat□□man□atu□eisinheren□l□selfis□andthatmor□□virtuesmus□b□i□posedthroughst□ictsoci□lnormsandinstitutions.
Dif□erentph□loso□h□□alschoo□shav□□fferedvariousinterp□etationsofRenZhaD□BenYuan.InConfuc□□nism□Reni□seenasaninherentq□alit□thatcanbecult□vatedthro□gheduc□tion,self-discipline,□nd□oralp□actice.□encius□□promi□entConfu□□anthinke□□arg□edthathuma□beingsarebornwi□haninnatesens□ofgoo□nes□,□hichcanbenurturedanddevelopedthrough□roper□uidan□eandeducation.Xunzi□an□t□□rCo□fu□ianphilosop□e□□tookamorep□ssimisticv□ew,sugges□i□gthathu□annatureisinherentl□s□lfisha□dt□at□o□alvirtuesmustbeimpos□dthrough□tricts□cial□orms□ndinstitu□ions.