T□□c□□cept□fRe□ZhaDeBenYu□nc□nbe□r□ce□ba□kt□□nci□n□Chi□ese□hi□□sop□y□pa□tic□larlyC□nfucianisma□□□aoism□Confucius,on□□□th□most□nfluentialphilosoph□r□i□Chin□s□□is□o□□,emphasi□ed□□eimport□nce□□R□n(仁□,w□ic□□anbet□an□□at□das"□en□vo□ence"□r"□um□□eness□"□□cord□□g□oC□nfucius,Renist□e□un□□m□ntalvir□uetha□defi□□s□umannat□r□andgu□□esm□□al□□h□v□o□.D□oistphil□so□he□s,□ntheo□□□r□and,□ocusedo□□he□atur□□a□dsp□nta□e□usa□pe□tsof□u□□nnature,□□vocating□□rar□□urnto□i□pl□cityandha□□onyw□ththeD□o□□)□□□theWay□□□□□Thec□□ce□t□fR□n□haDeBenY□a□can□□□racedba□kt□anc□e□□Ch□nesephi□□s□phy,□a□□i□ula□□y□□n□ucian□sm□□□□a□i□□.Conf□cius□o□□ofthemos□in□lu□nt□a□□hilos□p□ersinCh□nes□history,emp□asi□ed□□ei□po□t□nc□ofR□n(仁),□□□chcanb□tr□nsla□e□as□bene□olence□□r"h□man□ness.□□ccordingto□□□□uciu□□□eni□th□f□ndam□ntal□irtuethatdef□n□s□umanna□ur□an□guide□□oralbehav□or.Da□istph□□□so□□ers,□nt□□o□□e□□a□d,focuse□onthenat□ra□□ndspontan□o□□aspec□□of□umannature,□dv□ca□ingf□□ar□t□rn□□□im□l□cityandh□rmo□ywi□hth□□ao(道)□□r□heWa□.□□□conce□□□□R□nZ□aDe□□nYu□nc□□b□□r□ce□backtoa□□i□ntCh□nesephil□sophy,□□r□icula□l□□□nfuc□an□smandD□o□sm.□on□u□ius□oneofthemos□influen□ialp□i□oso□hersinC□ine□e□□st□ry,□mph□□ized□h□importan□eofR□n□□),w□□□□canbe□ranslat□das"□□ne□olence□□□"humane□□ss□□Accordingto□onfuciu□,Ren□sth□fu□dame□talv□rtu□□ha□def□ne□h□mannatur□□ndgui□esmoral□e□avior.Dao□stphi□o□□□hers,o□theo□he□hand,□o□usedon□henatura□an□spont□neou□as□ectso□h□ma□nat□r□,ad□□catingf□raret□rnt□simp□ici□□andh□rmo□ywith□□eDao□□□,□r□heW□y.T□eco□cepto□Ren□□□□eBen□uancanbe□race□□a□□□□□nc□entChi□e□e□hiloso□hy,p□rticularlyC□□□uc□□n□□□a□□Daoism.Confu□iu□,oneofthemost□□flue□tialphilosophersinCh□n□se□i□to□y,emp□asi□edthe□m□□□□ance□f□en□仁□□wh□□□can□e□rans□atedas□benevol□n□□"□□"□umaneness."A□□ord□□gt□Con□u□i□s,□eni□□he□□n□amentalvirtueth□□□ef□□□sh□mannat□□e□ndg□id□smoral□eh□□□or□Daoistp□□l□s□p□er□,□□th□oth□rha□d,focu□e□onthe□atu□alandsp□nt□ne□□sas□ectsofhum□n□atu□□□adv□cat□n□for□retu□ntosimp□ic□□yandharmon□wi□htheDao(道□,□rthe□ay." />
Thec□□cep□ofRenZ□aDeBenYuancanbe□rac□dba□kt□anci□□t□hin□sephilosophy,particula□□yConfucianisma□dDao□□m.Confucius,oneofthemo□tinfluentialphilo□ophersinChinesehistory,□mphasizedth□importanceo□R□n(仁),whichca□betransl□tedas"benev□lenc□"or"h□mane□e□s."AccordingtoCo□fuciu□,Ren□sthef□□□ament□lvirtu□thatdefine□humannatureand□□□□esmo□alb□havior.Daoi□tphilosophers,on□heoth□□hand,focu□ed□□thenatu□alands□onta□eous□spe□tsofhumannature,advocat□n□forareturntosimplicityandharmonywiththeDao(道□,□□theWay. Thec□nce□t□fR□nZhaDeBenYua□canb□tracedbacktoancie□tChinesephi□os□phy,□a□□i□ula□□y□□n□ucianism□n□□aois□.Conf□cius□o□□ofthemos□influ□ntia□philos□p□ersinCh□nes□history,emp□asi□ed□hei□po□tanceofR□n(仁),□□ichcanb□tr□nslate□as□bene□olence□or"h□man□ness."AccordingtoCo□fucius□Reni□thef□ndam□ntal□irtuethatdefin□shumannatur□andguides□oralbehavior.Daoistphil□sophers,ont□eo□□e□□and,focusedonthenatura□□ndspontan□o□saspec□□of□umannature,□dv□ca□ingfo□aret□rnt□simpl□cityandh□rmonywi□htheDao(道),□r□heWa□.<□p> Theconce□t□fRenZhaDe□□nYu□nca□be□racedbacktoan□ientChinesephil□sophy,□articula□l□□□nfuc□an□smandD□oism.□on□ucius□oneofthemos□influentialp□i□osophersinChinesehistory,empha□ized□h□importan□eofR□n□□),wh□□hcanbe□ranslatedas"b□ne□olence□or"humane□□ss□"AccordingtoConfucius,Ren□sth□fu□dame□talv□rtu□□ha□def□neshumannatureandgui□esmoral□e□avior.Daoistphilo□o□hers,o□theo□he□hand,fo□usedon□henatura□andspontaneou□aspectso□h□mannat□r□,adv□catingforareturnt□simp□ici□yandh□rmonywith□□eDao□□□,ortheWay. T□econceptofRenZ□□□eBenYuancanbe□race□□a□□t□□ncientChinese□hilosophy,particularlyC□nfuci□ni□man□Daoism.Confucius,oneofthemost□□flue□tialphilosophersinChinesehi□to□y,emp□asizedthe□mp□□□anceof□en(仁)□whi□□canbetrans□atedas"benevol□nce"o□"□umaneness."Ac□ordi□gtoCon□ucius,□enisthefun□amentalvirtuethatdefin□shumannat□□eandg□id□smoral□eh□v□or□Daoistph□los□p□ers,□ntheotherhand,focu□edonthenatu□alandspont□ne□usas□ectsofhum□nnatu□e□advocat□n□foraretu□ntosimplici□yandharmon□wi□htheDao(道□,□rthe□ay.