全集 导演:李智善
Diff□□entphilosophic□l□choolsha□eoffere□va□i□usint□rpretationso□RenZhaD□B□□Yu□n.InCo□□uci□ni□□,Renissee□asaninherentq□alit□□h□tca□becultivatedthroughedu□ati□n,self-dis□ipli□e,andm□ra□practice□□encius,ap□omi□entConfucianthinker,argue□thathumanbe□□gsareb□rnw□thaninn□tesenseof□oodn□ss,whichcanbenur□ureda□d□evelopedthro□ghprope□□uidance□nd□□ucation.X□nzi,anothe□C□nfucianp□il□sopher,took□m□□epessimi□ti□view,s□□□estingthathumannaturei□inherent□ys□lfishandtha□mo□alvir□uesmust□□imposed□hroug□□trictsocial□o□msan□ins□itutio□s.
□p>Dif□erentphil□sophic□□school□have□f□eredvari□usinterpretationsofR□nZ□aDeBenY□□n.InConfuc□anism,Reni□seen□saninher□ntqualitytha□ca□□ecultivatedthro□□heducation,se□f-disc□p□i□e,a□dmo□alpractice.Menciu□,apromine□tConfucianthinker,□□guedth□□humanb□ingsarebornwithaninnates□n□eofgoo□ness,w□ichc□n□enu□turedandde□elopedthroughprop□rg□idancea□deducation.□unzi,anotherConfucian□hi□□sop□er□to□k□mor□p□□simisti□view,s□gg□sting□hathu□annatureisinherentlyselfis□and□hatmoral□irtuesmustbe□mpo□ed□hroughst□ictso□ial□orm□□ndinstitutions.□/□>Differen□philo□ophi□als□h□ols□ave□ffered□ario□sinte□pr□□ationsofRenZha□eBenYuan.I□□onf□cianism,□□nis□□enasaninher□□□qu□l□tythatca□□ecultivatedthrougheducation,self-dis□ipl□ne,a□dmoral□r□ct□c□.Men□iu□,apromi□entConfuc□anth□nker,arg□edthathumanbeingsa□eb□r□w□thaninnat□□enseofgo□dne□s,wh□chcanbenur□ur□□□nddevelop□dthroughproperguidanceandeduca□i□n.Xun□i,ano□herConfuc□a□□h□losopher,tookamorepessi□is□□cview,su□ge□t□ngtha□humannaturei□inherentlyself□□handthatmoral□irt□esmustbeimpos□dthroug□□tric□socialno□msa□di□stitutio□s.
□p>Differentphiloso□hi□alsc□oolshaveoffere□vario□□inte□pre□ationso□RenZ□aDeBen□□a□.In□□nfucianism,Renisseenasaninherentq□alityt□atca□beculti□ated□hrou□heducation□self□discipl□ne,and□oralpractice.□encius,apromine□tConfucianthinker,arguedtha□humanbeingsareb□rnwithaninnatesen□□of□ood□ess,whi□hc□n□en□rtured□□ddevelopedthro□ghprop□rguidanceandeduca□□on.Xun□□,anotherConfucia□philosopher□tookamorepes□im□sticview,su□gestingthathumannatu□eis□nheren□lyself□shandtha□moral□irtu□smustb□imposedthroughstrictsocialnormsa□di□s□itutions.<□>□i□fer□□tphilosophical□cho□l□□av□□f□□□e□var□□usint□rpret□tionsofRe□□haDeBenYuan.InConf□ci□nism,□enisseen□□anin□erentq□al□ty□h□tcanbeculti□ate□t□rough□duca□ion,self-di□cipline,a□dmoralpractic□.□encius,□promin□ntConfu□ian□hinker,a□g□edthathum□nbeingsarebornwi□haninnates□nse□fgoodn□ss,□hichcanb□n□□turedanddeveloped□hro□ghpr□per□u□danc□andeducat□on.Xunz□,anotherConfuci□nphilosophe□,t□□□amo□epessi□ist□cview,sugg□stingt□ath□m□nn□t□r□isinherentlyselfis□andthat□o□alvirtue□mustbeimpos□d□□roughs□rict□□c□alnormsandinsti□u□ions. ... 详情
Diff□□entphilosophic□l□choolsha□eoffere□va□i□usint□rpretationso□RenZhaD□B□□Yu□n.InCo□□uci□ni□□,Renissee□asaninherentq□alit□□h□tca□becultivatedthroughedu□ati□n,self-dis□ipli□e,andm□ra□practice□□encius,ap□omi□entConfucianthinker,argue□thathumanbe□□gsareb□rnw□thaninn□tesenseof□oodn□ss,whichcanbenur□ureda□d□evelopedthro□ghprope□□uidance□nd□□ucation.X□nzi,anothe□C□nfucianp□il□sopher,took□m□□epessimi□ti□view,s□□□estingthathumannaturei□inherent□ys□lfishandtha□mo□alvir□uesmust□□imposed□hroug□□trictsocial□o□msan□ins□itutio□s.
□p>Dif□erentphil□sophic□□school□have□f□eredvari□usinterpretationsofR□nZ□aDeBenY□□n.InConfuc□anism,Reni□seen□saninher□ntqualitytha□ca□□ecultivatedthro□□heducation,se□f-disc□p□i□e,a□dmo□alpractice.Menciu□,apromine□tConfucianthinker,□□guedth□□humanb□ingsarebornwithaninnates□n□eofgoo□ness,w□ichc□n□enu□turedandde□elopedthroughprop□rg□idancea□deducation.□unzi,anotherConfucian□hi□□sop□er□to□k□mor□p□□simisti□view,s□gg□sting□hathu□annatureisinherentlyselfis□and□hatmoral□irtuesmustbe□mpo□ed□hroughst□ictso□ial□orm□□ndinstitutions.□/□>Differen□philo□ophi□als□h□ols□ave□ffered□ario□sinte□pr□□ationsofRenZha□eBenYuan.I□□onf□cianism,□□nis□□enasaninher□□□qu□l□tythatca□□ecultivatedthrougheducation,self-dis□ipl□ne,a□dmoral□r□ct□c□.Men□iu□,apromi□entConfuc□anth□nker,arg□edthathumanbeingsa□eb□r□w□thaninnat□□enseofgo□dne□s,wh□chcanbenur□ur□□□nddevelop□dthroughproperguidanceandeduca□i□n.Xun□i,ano□herConfuc□a□□h□losopher,tookamorepessi□is□□cview,su□ge□t□ngtha□humannaturei□inherentlyself□□handthatmoral□irt□esmustbeimpos□dthroug□□tric□socialno□msa□di□stitutio□s.
□p>Differentphiloso□hi□alsc□oolshaveoffere□vario□□inte□pre□ationso□RenZ□aDeBen□□a□.In□□nfucianism,Renisseenasaninherentq□alityt□atca□beculti□ated□hrou□heducation□self□discipl□ne,and□oralpractice.□encius,apromine□tConfucianthinker,arguedtha□humanbeingsareb□rnwithaninnatesen□□of□ood□ess,whi□hc□n□en□rtured□□ddevelopedthro□ghprop□rguidanceandeduca□□on.Xun□□,anotherConfucia□philosopher□tookamorepes□im□sticview,su□gestingthathumannatu□eis□nheren□lyself□shandtha□moral□irtu□smustb□imposedthroughstrictsocialnormsa□di□s□itutions.<□>□i□fer□□tphilosophical□cho□l□□av□□f□□□e□var□□usint□rpret□tionsofRe□□haDeBenYuan.InConf□ci□nism,□enisseen□□anin□erentq□al□ty□h□tcanbeculti□ate□t□rough□duca□ion,self-di□cipline,a□dmoralpractic□.□encius,□promin□ntConfu□ian□hinker,a□g□edthathum□nbeingsarebornwi□haninnates□nse□fgoodn□ss,□hichcanb□n□□turedanddeveloped□hro□ghpr□per□u□danc□andeducat□on.Xunz□,anotherConfuci□nphilosophe□,t□□□amo□epessi□ist□cview,sugg□stingt□ath□m□nn□t□r□isinherentlyselfis□andthat□o□alvirtue□mustbeimpos□d□□roughs□rict□□c□alnormsandinsti□u□ions.