The□on□e□t□□R□nZhaD□□enY□□nca□□e□r□cedback□oan□□entChine□ephilosophy□□articul□rly□onf□cian□smandDaoism□□o□fuciu□□oneofthemost□nf□uen□ialph□l□□oph□r□inChi□es□□□□□o□y□emphasiz□dthe□mpor□anceofRen□□)□□hic□can□□t□□ns□a□edas"□e□evo□□nce"or"h□mane□ess.□Accordingt□Co□fucius,Re□□s□hef□□da□e□tal□□r□□ethatdefi□e□hu□annature□ndgu□d□□mor□□be□av□o□□□□□□s□□hilos□phe□s,on□he□□he□han□,□o□usedon□□enatura□and□pon□□□□ousaspectso□□u□a□n□ture□□d□oca□i□gfor□re□□□□tos□mp□□ci□yan□h□rm□n□with□he□□□(道),ort□e□a□□Thecon□□ptofR□n□□aDeBen□uan□anbetra□edbackto□nc□e□tCh□nese□□i□osophy,p□□tic□lar□yCon□uciani□□□□d□□oism.Conf□ci□s□□□□oft□□mostinflu□nti□l□h□l□□ophers□n□hi□□s□□isto□□,□mp□□size□t□□□□p□rtanceofRen□仁),□hi□h□an□etr□□s□at□das"be□evolence"or"h□ma□eness□"A□cord□ngt□Con□□□□us,□e□□s□□□□un□amentalvirtuet□at□efinesh□ma□□a□□□ea□d□□□□esm□ralbehavi□r.Daoistphil□□□phe□□,onth□□therh□□d,focu□□□ont□en□tu□alandsponta□e□u□aspects□fhum□nnatu□e□ad□oc□ti□gfor□retu□nto□im□□icity□□□□armo□□w□□ht□eD□o(道),ortheW□□.□p□□□□c□□cept□fRen□□□DeBenYu□ncan□et□ac□d□acktoan□i□n□C□inesephil□s□□□y,pa□ticular□yC□nfucia□is□a□□Daoi□□.Co□fuciu□,□neofthem□□tinf□u□ntial□□ilo□o□□ers□□Chinese□istor□,emph□s□ze□the□□porta□c□□□R□n□仁□,whichcanbetra□s□□□edas"benevol□nce□□r"□uman□ness."A□□□□□i□gtoC□n□u□□□s,□e□isthefu□da□entalvirtu□th□t□efineshum□nn□□ur□andguid□s□□ralbeh□vior.Daoistphilosophers,o□theo□he□hand□f□cused□nthenat□r□□an□sp□nt□ne□u□aspe□t□□fhuma□□atu□e□□□□□c□tingforar□tu□ntos□mplic□t□andh□□mo□yw□□hthe□ao(道),or□heW□y.□□□>" />
TheconceptofR□nZhaDeBenYuan□anbetracedbacktoanc□e□tChinesephi□osophy,p□□tic□lar□yCon□uciani□□a□d□aoism.Conf□cius□□□□ofthemostinfluential□h□lo□ophers□nChines□□istor□,□mph□sizedthe□□p□rtanceofRen(仁),whi□h□an□etra□s□at□das"benevolence"or"huma□eness□"A□cord□ngt□Con□□□□us,Re□□s□□□fun□amentalvirtuet□atdefinesh□ma□□at□□ea□dg□i□esm□ralbehavi□r.Daoistphil□□□phe□s,ontheotherhand,focuse□ont□en□tu□alandsponta□eousaspects□fhum□nnatu□e,advocati□gfor□returntosim□licitya□d□armo□ywitht□eD□o(道),ortheWay. Theconc□□to□Re□ZhaD□Be□Yuancanbe□racedbackto□nci□ntChines□p□ilosoph□,p□r□icularlyConfucianismandD□ois□.Co□fucius,one□□□hemo□tinfluential□hilo□opher□i□Chinesehistory,□mphasizedtheimp□rtanceofRen(仁)□whichcanbetrans□□tedas□be□□volence"o□"h□maneness."Accor□i□gt□Co□fucius,□enis□h□fund□mentalvirtuethatde□□neshu□a□naturean□guidesmoralbehavior.Daoist□hi□osoph□rs,ont□eotherha□d,focused□nthenat□ra□andsp□ntaneousasp□ctsofhumannat□r□,ad□ocatingf□r□re□ur□tosi□□□icityan□harm□nyw□tht□eDao(道),□rtheWay.