Di□f□re□tp□ilosophical□choolshaveofferedvariousinterpretati□nsofRen□haDeB□□Y□an□In□onfuci□ni□□,Renisseenasan□n□ere□tqu□lityth□tc□nbecult□vat□dth□□ug□ed□cati□n,self-discipli□□,andmor□lpr□ctice.Menciu□,□□rominentConfucia□thin□er,arguedthathumanbe□n□sa□ebo□nwithan□nn□□esens□ofgo□dness,which□anbenurturedanddeve□opedthroughproperg□ida□ceandeducatio□.Xunzi,another□onfucianphil□sop□er□t□□ka□orepessimisticvi□w,□ug□es□i□gthathumannature□sinherentlyselfis□andt□□□mo□alvirtu□□mustbeimposedth□oug□strictsoci□lnorm□andinsti□ut□ons. Diffe□entphilos□phic□lschoolshaveofferedvarious□nterpre□at□onsof□□nZhaDeBenYuan.InConfucianism,R□□iss□ena□an□n□□re□tqualit□thatcanb□cu□t□□atedthroug□education,self-d□sc□pli□□,andmoralpracti□e.Mencius,ap□omi□entConfucian□hin□er□□rguedt□athumanbeingsareb□rnwithan□nnates□n□eo□goodness,whi□h□□□benurt□re□and□□□elo□edth□ough□rop□rguidanceandedu□□□ion.Xunzi,□nother□onf□cianp□ilosopher□tooka□or□pessi□□sticview,sug□estingthathumanna□urei□□nhe□entlysel□is□an□t□atmo□a□□irtuesmustbeimpos□dthroughs□rict□ocialnormsan□institutions.<□p> Differentphil□soph□calschools□aveof□e□edvariousinter□ret□tionsofRenZhaDeBenY□an.InConfuci□ni□□,Renisseena□ani□□e□□ntq□alityth□□canbec□lti□ated□□roughed□cation,s□l□-di□cipline,andmoral□racti□□□Men□i□s,aprominent□o□fucianth□nker,arguedthathu□anb□□ngsa□ebor□withaninn□tese□seofg□o□ness,w□ic□can□e□urturedand□evel□□e□th□oug□pr□□erguidance□ndeducation□Xu□z□,a□otherC□nf□cianphil□sopher,to□kamor□pes□□□isticview,s□ggestingt□at□uma□na□ureisinh□□entlyselfishandthatmo□alv□r□ues□ust□e□m□o□□d□hroughstrictsocia□no□m□andinsti□utions. Differen□ph□losophi□al□cho□lshaveofferedva□iousinterp□et□tionsofRenZh□DeB□nYuan.□nCon□uc□an□s□,□enisseenasa□i□her□ntqualitythatcanbecult□vatedthroug□educa□i□n,□elf-disc□pline□andmoralpractice□M□□ciu□,apro□inentConf□c□□□thinker,a□gued□hathuman□eingsarebornwithaninna□□□enseofgoo□ne□s,which□anbenurturedandde□elope□th□oughpr□perguidanceand□ducation.Xunzi,a□o□herConfucianph□□oso□her,tookamorep□ssimi□ticview□sugges□ingthathumann□t□□eisinher□ntlyselfishandth□tmoralvirtuesmustbeimposedthroughstri□□s□cialnorms□ndins□ituti□□□.